Jacques Pâris de Bollardière

Jacques Pâris de Bollardière, (called Jacques de Bollardière for convenience) born on December 16, 1907 in Châteaubriant in the Loire-Inférieure and died on February 22, 1986 in Guidel (village of Vieux-Talhouët) in the Morbihan, is a general officer of the French army, combatant of the Second World War, the Indochina War and the Algerian War. He is also one of the figures of non-violence in France.

Coming from a fervent Catholic family, he follows the family tradition by engaging in a military career, the Pâris de Bollardière family is a family of old bourgeoisie originally from Dauphiné, which gave many officers to France. It is descended from Antoine Pâris (1541-1602), royal notary in Réaumont. He is related to the Pâris brothers, financiers during the reign of King Louis XV. Jacques Pâris de Bollardière, for his part, participated in the Second World War, where he distinguished himself by his courage and leadership. After the war, he was involved in the Indochina War and the Algerian War.

However, it was his opposition to torture during the Algerian War that made him famous. It was upon his return to France that he spoke publicly about torture on the occasion of the release of Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber's book Lieutenant in Algeria. His public position in the newspaper L'Express earned him a sixty-day fortress sentence on April 15, 1957, in La Courneuve. After his military career, he became an ardent defender of non-violence and campaigned for human rights.